redix
Елы-палы, Gparted системная утилита, а криту то зачем через sudo запускать?

redix

xShift
sudo krita

А sudo здесь зачем?

pztrn

xShift
Где посмотреть логи пока не знаю так как на этом линукс всего два дня.

Как минимум запустить в консоли.

sudo krita
[sudo] пароль для shift:
Warning: Setting a new default format with a different version or profile after the global shared context is created may cause issues with context sharing.
OpenGL Info
  Vendor:  Intel Open Source Technology Center
  Renderer:  "Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 520 (Skylake GT2) "
  Version:  3.0 Mesa 17.0.5
  Shading language:  1.30
  Requested format:  QSurfaceFormat(version 3.0, options QFlags<QSurfaceFormat::FormatOption>(DeprecatedFunctions), depthBufferSize 24, redBufferSize -1, greenBufferSize -1, blueBufferSize -1, alphaBufferSize -1, stencilBufferSize 8, samples -1, swapBehavior QSurfaceFormat::SwapBehavior(DoubleBuffer), swapInterval 0, profile  QSurfaceFormat::OpenGLContextProfile(CompatibilityProfile))
  Current format:    QSurfaceFormat(version 3.0, options QFlags<QSurfaceFormat::FormatOption>(DeprecatedFunctions), depthBufferSize 24, redBufferSize 8, greenBufferSize 8, blueBufferSize 8, alphaBufferSize 0, stencilBufferSize 8, samples -1, swapBehavior QSurfaceFormat::SwapBehavior(DoubleBuffer), swapInterval 0, profile  QSurfaceFormat::OpenGLContextProfile(NoProfile))
     Version: 3 . 0
     Supports deprecated functions true
krita has opengl true
Setting XDG_DATA_DIRS "/usr/bin/../share:"
Available translations QSet("is", "[email protected]", "pl", "vi", "ia", "cy", "uk", "th", "bg", "en_US", "hne", "es", "oc", "ga", "fi", "ko", "hi", "be", "nds", "mk", "ar", "zh_TW", "br", "af", "el", "cs", "ro", "sl", "hr", "kk", "mr", "sv", "et", "ru", "ca", "pa", "ast", "eo", "fa", "pt_BR", "mai", "nl", "en_GB", "lt", "km", "eu", "ta", "he", "gl", "ug", "se", "lv", "de", "sk", "da", "ja", "hu", "fy", "nb", "xh", "[email protected]", "nn", "uz", "zh_CN", "ne", "bs", "wa", "pt", "tg", "ms", "it", "tr", "fr", "sq")
Available domain translations QSet("is", "[email protected]", "pl", "vi", "ia", "cy", "uk", "th", "bg", "en_US", "hne", "es", "oc", "ga", "fi", "ko", "hi", "be", "nds", "mk", "ar", "zh_TW", "br", "af", "el", "cs", "ro", "sl", "hr", "kk", "mr", "sv", "et", "ru", "ca", "pa", "ast", "eo", "fa", "pt_BR", "mai", "nl", "en_GB", "lt", "km", "eu", "ta", "he", "gl", "ug", "se", "lv", "de", "sk", "da", "ja", "hu", "fy", "nb", "xh", "[email protected]", "nn", "uz", "zh_CN", "ne", "bs", "wa", "pt", "tg", "ms", "it", "tr", "fr", "sq")
Override language: ""
Loading plugin "/usr/lib/kritaplugins/kritalutdocker.so" failed,  "Cannot load library /usr/lib/kritaplugins/kritalutdocker.so: (libOpenColorIO.so.1: невозможно открыть разделяемый объектный файл: Нет такого файла или каталога)"
QIODevice::seek: Invalid pos: -18
Ошибка сегментирования

Aivar

xShift
какого их значение меняется

Такого. Матчасть учить не желаем, желаем умничать?
initramfs-linux.img - грубо говоря загрузочный образ ядра;
vmlinuz-linux - собственно ядро.
Обновляться как минимум и то и другое будет при каждом обновлении пакета linux, т.б. ядра. Плюс варианты ручной пересборки образа, ядра и т.д.

mkinitcpio -p linux
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'default'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> ERROR: Unable to write to /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'fallback'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img -S autodetect
==> ERROR: Unable to write to /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img

useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storage,network,power -s /bin/bash [ USERNAME ]