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Имею Archlinux & LXDE
Проблема с автомонтированием USB-устройств (Flash, Disk)-

1. независимо от типа файловой системы USB-устройства {vfat,ntfs}, оно монтируется как устройство с не NTFS файловой системой;
2. при наличии linux файловой системы устройство не монтируется.


Файл правил /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:
#
# Пт. 10 февр. 2012 16:07:21
#
KERNEL!="sd[b-z][0-9]" GOTO="automount_end"
# Добавление устройства
#
ACTION=="add" RUN+="/bin/mkdir -p /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n"
#
ACTION=="add" ENV{mount_options}="rw,utf8,nodev,noexec,nosuid,sync,uid=100"
#
# Определяем тип файловой системы- можно обойтись без этого, т.к. Windows FS
# {NTFS, vfat} монтируются без проблем, но Linux FS не монтируется.
#
ACTION=="add" ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="ntfs" RUN+="/bin/mount -t ntfs-3g -o %E{mount_options} /dev/%k /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n" GOTO="automount_end"
ACTION=="add" ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="ntfs" RUN+="/bin/mount -t %E{ID_FS_TYPE} -o %E{mount_options} /dev/%k /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n" GOTO="automount_end"
# Удаление устройства
#
ACTION=="remove" RUN+="/bin/umount /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n" RUN+="/bin/rmdir /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n"
# Предоставим возможность автомонтирования всем пользователям.
#
%wheel ALL= NOPASSWD: /bin/umount /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n"
LABEL="automount_end"
В udev-мониторе видим-

Работа с USB-Flash (vfat)-
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR=JetFlash
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR_ENC=JetFlash
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR_ID=058f
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL=Mass_Storage_Device
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL_ENC=Mass\x20Storage\x20Device
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL_ID=6387
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_REVISION=0100
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_SERIAL=JetFlash_Mass_Storage_Device_OKU05NSO
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=OKU05NSO
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_BUS=usb
Feb 13 09:36:32 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650:
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR=JetFlash
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR_ENC=JetFlash
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_VENDOR_ID=058f
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL=Transcend_16GB
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL_ENC=Transcend\x2016GB\x20\x20
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_MODEL_ID=6387
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_REVISION=8.07
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_SERIAL=JetFlash_Transcend_16GB_OKU05NSO-0:0
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=OKU05NSO
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_TYPE=disk
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_INSTANCE=0:0
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_BUS=usb
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650:
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM=00
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_USB_DRIVER=usb-storage
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:1f.2-usb-0:2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Feb 13 09:36:33 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_1f_2-usb-0_2_1_0-scsi-0_0_0_0
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE=dos
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: RUN '/bin/mkdir -p /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:10
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: RUN '/bin/mount -t %E{ID_FS_TYPE} -o rw,utf8,nodev,noexec,nosuid,sync,uid=100 /dev/%k /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:16
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_LABEL=MYUSB-FLASH
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=MYUSB-FLASH
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_UUID=1CC7-7483
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_UUID_ENC=1CC7-7483
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_VERSION=FAT32
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_TYPE=vfat
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0xc
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=8192
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=31387648
Feb 13 09:36:34 localhost udevd[13224]: ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:16
Feb 13 09:36:47 localhost udevd[13235]: RUN '/bin/umount /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:20
Feb 13 09:36:47 localhost udevd[13235]: RUN '/bin/rmdir /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:20
Устройство с файловой системой vfat смонтировано и доступно для работы.
..cat /etc/mtab 
..
gvfs-fuse-daemon /root/.gvfs fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/JetFlash_Transcend_16GB_1 vfat rw,sync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=100,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0

Работа с USB-Disk (ntfs)-
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_VENDOR=Western_Digital
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_VENDOR_ENC=Western\x20Digital
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_VENDOR_ID=1058
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_MODEL=Elements_1023
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_MODEL_ENC=Elements\x201023
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_MODEL_ID=1023
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_REVISION=2005
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_SERIAL=Western_Digital_Elements_1023_575850314535314158485737
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=575850314535314158485737
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_BUS=usb
Feb 13 09:37:05 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650:
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_TYPE=disk'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_BUS=ata'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL=WDC_WD10TMVV-11TK7S1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL_ENC=WDC\x20WD10TMVV-11TK7S1\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_REVISION=01.01A10'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_SERIAL=WDC_WD10TMVV-11TK7S1_WD-WXP1E51AXHW7'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_SERIAL_SHORT=WD-WXP1E51AXHW7'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=0'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=266'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENHANCED_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=266'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=128'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=5200'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_WWN=0x50014ee104597552'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: 'ata_id --export /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x50014ee104597552'
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:1f.2-usb-0:2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_1f_2-usb-0_2_1_0-scsi-0_0_0_0
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE=dos
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: RUN '/bin/mkdir -p /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:10
Feb 13 09:37:06 localhost udevd[13242]: RUN '/bin/mount -t %E{ID_FS_TYPE} -o rw,utf8,nodev,noexec,nosuid,sync,uid=100 /dev/%k /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:16
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_LABEL=WD.Elements-SE
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=WD.Elements-SE
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_UUID=EE7EB0C67EB0893B
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_UUID_ENC=EE7EB0C67EB0893B
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_TYPE=ntfs
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0x7
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=2048
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=1953517568
Feb 13 09:37:07 localhost udevd[13242]: ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:16
Feb 13 09:38:01 localhost udevd[13259]: RUN '/bin/umount /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:20
Feb 13 09:38:01 localhost udevd[13259]: RUN '/bin/rmdir /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:20
Устройство с файловой системой NTFS смонтировано по правилу как устройство с vfat и доступно для работы.
..cat /etc/mtab 
..
gvfs-fuse-daemon /root/.gvfs fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/_WDC_WD10TMVV-11TK7S1_1 fuseblk rw,sync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096 0 0

Работа с USB-Flash (ext3)-
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR=TOSHIBA
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR_ENC=TOSHIBA\x20
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR_ID=0930
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL=TransMemory
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL_ENC=TransMemory\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL_ID=6544
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_REVISION=0100
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_SERIAL=TOSHIBA_TransMemory_0014785ED75EC020637B0C16
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=0014785ED75EC020637B0C16
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_BUS=usb
Feb 13 09:38:09 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650:
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR=TOSHIBA
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR_ENC=TOSHIBA\x20
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_VENDOR_ID=0930
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL=TransMemory
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL_ENC=TransMemory\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_MODEL_ID=6544
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_REVISION=1.00
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_SERIAL=TOSHIBA_TransMemory_0014785ED75EC020637B0C16-0:0
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=0014785ED75EC020637B0C16
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_TYPE=disk
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_INSTANCE=0:0
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_BUS=usb
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650:
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM=00
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_USB_DRIVER=usb-storage
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:1f.2-usb-0:2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Feb 13 09:38:10 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_1f_2-usb-0_2_1_0-scsi-0_0_0_0
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE=dos
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: RUN '/bin/mkdir -p /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:10
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: RUN '/bin/mount -t %E{ID_FS_TYPE} -o rw,utf8,nodev,noexec,nosuid,sync,uid=100 /dev/%k /mnt/%E{ID_VENDOR}_%E{ID_MODEL}_%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/10-usb.rules:16
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_FS_UUID=f8badbed-cc58-448d-bca5-096a68447be2
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_FS_UUID_ENC=f8badbed-cc58-448d-bca5-096a68447be2
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_FS_TYPE=ext3
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0x83
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=2048
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=7821248
Feb 13 09:38:11 localhost udevd[13266]: ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:16
Устройство с файловой системой ext3 не смонтировано.
..cat /etc/mtab 
..
gvfs-fuse-daemon /root/.gvfs fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0

Какие будут рекомендации?
Спасибо.
Колючка
Я использую devmon - автомонтирует cd/dvd и прочие флешки.

Спасибо. Сейчас попробую.
sirocco
В консоли? Или уж укажите что-то из Рабочие Среды / Менеджеры Окон

Работаю в LXDE.
sirocco
В консоли? Или уж укажите что-то из Рабочие Среды / Менеджеры Окон

Не понял.
На данный момент выполняю монтирование/демонтирование CD/DVD привода скриптом-
#!/bin/sh
#
# Монтирование CD/DVD устройств
#
# Чт. 02 февр. 2012 08:31:10
#
CD_DVD_DEV=/dev/sr0
TOCHKA_MOUNT=/mnt/dvdwriter
close() {
    cd /mnt
    umount $TOCHKA_MOUNT
    eject
    rmdir $TOCHKA_MOUNT
    status
}  # close()
open() {
    [ -d $TOCHKA_MOUNT ] || mkdir --parents $TOCHKA_MOUNT
    [ -d $TOCHKA_MOUNT ] || exit 1
    mount -t auto $CD_DVD_DEV $TOCHKA_MOUNT
    status
}  # open()
status() {
    status_device=`df -h | grep $CD_DVD_DEV`
    [ "$status_device" == "" ] && exit
    echo
    echo $status_device
    echo
    inform_cd_dvd_dev=`blkid $CD_DVD_DEV`
    echo $inform_cd_dvd_dev
    echo
}  # status()
case "$1" in
    open|close|status)
	$1
	;;
    *)
	echo "Монтирование CD/DVD устройств."
	echo "Используйте $0 {open|close|status}"
	exit 1
esac
exit 0
Здравствуйте.

Имею Archlinux & DVD привод.
Монтирование возможно из командной строки или выполняя скрипт, но хочется автоматического монтирования.
Читал несколько ссылок-
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=115435
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=100405
Результат - привод автоматически не монтируется.

Прошу совета в данном вопросе.
Спасибо.
sleepycat
Думаю тут все просто, находим сущесвующий “ярлык” , копируем его, изменяем его “направляя его” на vqchat и пр. например иконку или что там еще..

Благодарю, так и сделал.
sleepycat
если Вам для сконтачивания с некрософтским VyPressChat, то попробуйте VyQChat.

Я так и сделал. Но как для vyqchat сделать ярлык на рабочем столе LXDE?
Ставлю чат по linux- TriX.
Иная программа мне не известна.
Пытаюсь установить пакет из исходников и получаю сообщение-

checking for Qt… configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.

Выполнил-

pacman -S qt qt-assistant-compat qt-private-headers

Не помогло. Прилагаю config.log.

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by TriX configure 0.94, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.61.  Invocation command line was
  $ ./configure 
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = old-server
uname -m = i686
uname -r = 3.2.1-1-ARCH
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jan 13 08:19:09 UTC 2012
..
configure:11957: result: /usr/bin/perl
configure:12092: checking for Qt
configure: 12157: /usr/lib/qt3/include/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/lib/qt3/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/lib/qt/include/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/lib/qt/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/share/qt3/include/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/share/qt3/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/local/qt/include/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/include/qt/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/include/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/X11R6/include/X11/qt/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/X11R6/include/qt/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/X11R6/include/qt2/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: /usr/include/qt3/qstyle.h
configure: 12157: ./qstyle.h
tried NO
tried /usr/lib/qt3/lib
tried /usr/lib/qt3
tried /usr/lib/qt/lib
tried /usr/lib/qt
tried /usr/share/qt3/lib
tried /usr/share/qt3
tried /usr/X11R6/lib
tried /usr/lib
tried /usr/local/qt/lib
tried /usr/lib
configure:12274: rm -rf SunWS_cache; g++ -o conftest -g -O2 -INO -I.  -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT   -LNONE -L/usr/lib   conftest.cpp  -lqt-mt -lpng -lz -lm -ljpeg -ldl  -lXext -lX11 -lSM -lICE  -lpthread 1>&5
conftest.cpp:2:21: fatal error: qglobal.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
configure:12277: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <qglobal.h>
#include <qapplication.h>
#include <qcursor.h>
#include <qstylefactory.h>
#include <private/qucomextra_p.h>
#if ! (QT_VERSION >= 300)
#error 1
#endif
int main() {
    (void)QStyleFactory::create(QString::null);
    QCursor c(Qt::WhatsThisCursor);
    return 0;
}
configure:12317: error: Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
..
configure: exit 1
Установил в системе несколько пакетов, в частности- iproute2.

pacman -S iproute2

Сформировал перечень установленных в системе пакетов-

comm -13 <(pacman -Qmq | sort) <(pacman -Qqe | sort) > list_packages

В перечне пакета нет. При повторной установке пакета, pacman сообщает о наличии установки пакета и выполняет его повторную установке.

Как исправить данную ситуацию.