Спасибо red, смонтрированы разделы. Грузится.
Теперь надо добить ошибки:

Feb 07 08:03:55 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[218]: Failed to insert 'vboxguest': No such device
Feb 07 08:03:55 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[218]: Failed to insert 'vboxsf': No such device
Feb 07 08:03:55 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[218]: Failed to insert 'vboxvideo': No such device
Feb 07 08:03:55 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Modules.
Feb 07 08:03:58 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 07 08:03:58 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 07 08:03:58 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 07 08:03:58 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 07 08:03:58 vivaldi gnome-session-binary[521]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Feb 07 08:04:32 vivaldi systemd-coredump[1223]: Process 1181 (WebKitWebProces) of user 1000 dumped core.

                                                Stack trace of thread 1181:
                                                #0  0x00007f4e63b77809 n/a (libGLdispatch.so.0)
Поменял сата-порты. Теперь var монтируется. Boot & Home капризничают. Из-под live-флэшки fstab пустой...
cucullus
покажите mkinitcpio.conf
http://rgho.st/8nRhcysYp

не то, поправил:
http://rgho.st/7kSqRjpxw
Перестал грузиться...
http://rgho.st/6pMb4tmkK
http://rgho.st/8Lml2Hps9
Могу зайти сюда
http://rgho.st/8nRhcysYp
Командой поправить fstab поможет?
R.V.
Попробуйте:
$ systemctl restart dhcpcd packagekit systemd-modules-load

[code]Job for systemd-modules-load.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status systemd-modules-load.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Job for packagekit.service failed because a fatal signal was delivered causing the control process to dump core.
See "systemctl status packagekit.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

● packagekit.service - PackageKit Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/packagekit.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: core-dump) since Mon 2017-02-06 00:19:25 MSK; 2min 55s ago
Process: 5537 ExecStart=/usr/lib/PackageKit/packagekitd (code=dumped, signal=TRAP)
Main PID: 5537 (code=dumped, signal=TRAP)

systemctl status packagekit.service
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: Starting PackageKit Daemon...
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi PackageKit[5537]: daemon start
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi packagekitd[5537]: Failed to initialize alpm: using /etc/PackageKit/alpm.d/pacm
Feb 06 00:19:25 vivaldi systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Main process exited, code=dumped, status=5/TRAP
Feb 06 00:19:25 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to start PackageKit Daemon.
Feb 06 00:19:25 vivaldi systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 06 00:19:25 vivaldi systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Failed with result 'core-dump'.

journalctl -xe
Feb 06 00:19:27 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:28 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:29 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:30 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:31 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:32 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:33 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:34 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:34 vivaldi dhcpcd[5539]: enp3s0: no IPv6 Routers available
Feb 06 00:19:35 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:36 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:37 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:38 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:39 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:40 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:41 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:42 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:43 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:44 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:45 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:46 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:47 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:48 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:49 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed
Feb 06 00:19:50 vivaldi gnome-shell[824]: st_label_set_text: assertion 'text != NULL' failed

systemctl status systemd-modules-load.service
● systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-modules-load.service; static; vendor preset: disable
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-02-06 00:19:21 MSK; 9min ago
Docs: man:systemd-modules-load.service(8)
man:modules-load.d(5)
Process: 5538 ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-modules-load (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 5538 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[5538]: Failed to insert 'vboxguest': No such device
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[5538]: Failed to insert 'vboxsf': No such device
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[5538]: Failed to insert 'vboxvideo': No such device
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: systemd-modules-load.service: Main process exited, code=exited, sta
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Modules.
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: systemd-modules-load.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 06 00:19:21 vivaldi systemd[1]: systemd-modules-load.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
R.V.
Singletary
Видимо, отвалился dhcp,

$ systemctl --type=service

?
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service
alsa-restore.service loaded active exited Save/Restore Sound Card State
dbus.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
● dhcpcd.service loaded failed failed dhcpcd on all interfaces
gdm.service loaded active running GNOME Display Manager
iptables.service loaded active exited Packet Filtering Framework
kmod-static-nodes.service loaded active exited Create list of required static device nodes
NetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Manager
● packagekit.service loaded failed failed PackageKit Daemon
polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager
rtkit-daemon.service loaded active running RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service
[email protected] loaded active exited File System Check on /dev/sda2
[email protected] loaded active exited File System Check on /dev/sda4
systemd-journald.service loaded active running Journal Service
systemd-logind.service loaded active running Login Service
● systemd-modules-load.service loaded failed failed Load Kernel Modules
systemd-remount-fs.service loaded active exited Remount Root and Kernel File Systems
systemd-sysctl.service loaded active exited Apply Kernel Variables
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service loaded active exited Create Static Device Nodes in /dev
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service loaded active exited Create Volatile Files and Directories
systemd-udev-trigger.service loaded active exited udev Coldplug all Devices
systemd-udevd.service loaded active running udev Kernel Device Manager
systemd-user-sessions.service loaded active exited Permit User Sessions
systemd-vconsole-setup.service loaded active exited Setup Virtual Console
udisks2.service loaded active running Disk Manager
upower.service loaded active running Daemon for power management
[email protected] loaded active running User Manager for UID 1000
[email protected] loaded active running User Manager for UID 120
wpa_supplicant.service loaded active running WPA supplicant
Срочный хелп, форумчане! Завтра нужна рабочая система....:/ Ув. модераторы, перенесите если веткой ошибся.
Работала себе система, в т.ч. виртуалка. Зависла. Ребут - биос не видит жёсткие лиски и дальше первоначального экрана детекта винтов не пошла. Несколько раз ребут - не помог (однажды было аналогично, ребут помог). Система на ssd, var на hdd.
Поменял сата-порты - загружаюсь, нет интернета(!).
Ошибок нашлось много, пока главное настроить интернет, остальное буду курить, буду рад если и с остальным поможет кто..
Видимо, отвалился dhcp, гуру гляньте пжлста:

Смотрю подгружен ли модуль ядра:
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Onboard Ethernet
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30
	I/O ports at be00 [size=256]
	Memory at fbcff000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at fbcf8000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	[virtual] Expansion ROM at fbe00000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

5.237796] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
[    5.237803] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[    5.238188] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168d/8111d at 0xffffc90001b58000, 6c:f0:49:7b:ba:75, XID 083000c0 IRQ 30
[    5.238190] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
[    5.320765] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth0
[    5.558044] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: link down
[    5.558047] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: link down
[    7.268814] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: link up

segfault at 2039 ip 0000000000416db8 sp 00007ffede543338 error 4 in dhcpcd[400000+44000]

Причем на виртуалке интернет по сетевому мосту есть, у самого Арча нет.

-- Logs begin at Sun 2017-02-05 22:24:07 MSK, end at Sun 2017-02-05 23:09:25 MSK. --
Feb 05 22:24:07 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[213]: Failed to insert 'vboxguest': No such device
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[213]: Failed to insert 'vboxsf': No such device
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi systemd-modules-load[213]: Failed to insert 'vboxvideo': No such device
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Modules.
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Feb 05 22:24:08 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
Feb 05 22:24:09 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 05 22:24:09 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 05 22:24:09 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 05 22:24:09 vivaldi kernel: logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0004: error in parameter
Feb 05 22:24:09 vivaldi gnome-session-binary[507]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Feb 05 22:24:17 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
Feb 05 22:24:17 vivaldi kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Feb 05 22:24:17 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
Feb 05 22:24:17 vivaldi kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Feb 05 22:24:33 vivaldi packagekitd[694]: Failed to initialize alpm: using /etc/PackageKit/alpm.d/pacman.conf: could not f
Feb 05 22:24:33 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
Feb 05 22:24:33 vivaldi kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Feb 05 22:24:33 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to start PackageKit Daemon.
Feb 05 22:24:33 vivaldi systemd[1]: Failed to mount /var.
p.s. Все диски ext4, кроме boot (ext2). Failed to mount /var - ругается на HDD (он ext4, но системе не нравится). По-прежнему после перезагрузки systemd-modules-load[213]: Failed to insert 'vboxguest': No such device, но она работает штатно...
Приветствую уважаемое сообщество!
Оценил все достоинства линукса и решил перебираться. Хард Kingston SSD 120Gb. BIOS, не UEFI.
Был вопрос с локалями, с кот. помог уважаемый red.
Добавляется user mirrormonk c sudo privilegies, temp directory (for chromium/firefox profile+cache)
1. Не могли бы опытные участники форума посмотреть скрипт на предмет корректности?
2. Зеркала оптимальнее российские брать или US как в скрипте?
3. SWAP для чтения (40) к записи (1) лучше все же, видимо, создать и какого размера при 12Gb оперативы - 500MiB должно хватить (сейчас свoп используется не более чем 300MiB, а то и вовсе не используется)?
4. Сейчас dual boot win7 mbr + ubuntu grub, после реактивации win7 mbr слетел, основным стал grub. Необходимо ли что-то сделать или форматирования достаточно для нового загрузчика?
5. Ваши рекомендации?

lsblk -Sp
clear

parted -a optimal /dev/sda mklabel gpt primary 0% 256MiB name 1 boot mkpart primary 256MiB 100% name 2 root

mkfs.btrfs -l[i][/i] boot /dev/sda1

cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2
YES
passphrase

cryptsetup open /dev/sda2 root
passphrase
[see partition]

mkfs.f2fs -l root /dev/mapper/root
mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

cd /etc/pacman.d
/etc/pacman.d # wget archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=US -O mirrorlist
nano mirrorlist
/etc/pacman.d # cp mirrorlist mirrorlist.b
nano mirrorlist.b

/etc/pacman.d # -i 's/^#//' mirrorlist.b

/etc/pacman.d # rankmirrors -n 3 mirrorlist.b > mirrorlist
nano mirrorlist
/etc/pacman.d # pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
YES

/etc/pacman.d # genfstab -p -U /mnt/etc/fstab
/etc/pacman.d # arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash

# cat /etc/locale.gen
ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
# locale-gen
# localectl list-locales
# localectl set-locale LANG="ru_RU.UTF-8"
# localectl
# export LANG="ru_RU.UTF-8"
# echo "export LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8" >> $HOME/.bash_profile

]# date

]# cd /usr/share/zoneinfo/
]# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Russia/Moscow /etc/localtime
]# date [to check]
]# hwclock --systohc --utc
]# echo arch-vm [computer name] > /etc/hostname
]# nano /etc/hosts
[entry computer name near localhosts]

]# systemctl enable [email protected]
[for wireless tools]
]# systemctl [email protected]
[s]pacman -S dialog wpa supplicant wpa actiond[/s] [если нужен вифи]
passwd
[enter]

]# useradd -m -g users -s /bin/bash mirrormonk
]# passwd mirrormonk
]# nano /etc/sudoers
[find string 'root ALL=(ALL) ALL' add below 'mirrormonk ALL=(ALL) ALL'] [sudo privileges]

[=bootloader 'syslinux' is faster than 'grub'=]
[=syslinux on gpt partition=]
pacman -S gptfdisk
syslinux-install_update -iam
nano /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg/

DEFAULT arch
LABEL arch
   LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux
   APPEND cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:root root=dev/mapper/root rw
   INITRD ../initramfs-linux.img

nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
[find string 'HOOKS .... NOTE if you have /usr on a separate partition, you mustinclude...']
[add to the string HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block encrypt filesystems keyboard fsck"
pacman -S f2fs-tools btrfs-progs [находим строки и добавляем]
YES
mkinitcpio -p linux

poweroff

[being root let's make]
nano /etc/fstab

[creating folder in home directory which will be in RAM for chromium/firefox cache and profile]
tmpfs  /home/mirrormonk/temp tmpfs  mode=0777,noatime   0   0

pacman -S xorg i3-wm xorg-xinit
pacman -S dmenu rxvt-unicode

exit

user mirrormonk
password ___

[tell linux what to launch]
echo exec i3 > .xinitrc
echo startx >> .bashrc
[configure i3 - ALT]

ls
mkdir temp
ls

sudo reboot

[It isn't generally recommended to enable continuous TRIM in linux,
but you can set Arch linux to execute the fstrim command on weekly by entering the command
systemctl enable fstrim.timer]
Доброго времени суток.
Хотел бы поставить вручную. Правильно ли будет выставить 2 языка, чтобы основной был английский, второй русский для запуска русскоязычных программ под вайном:
nano /etc/nano locale.gen
echo en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 > /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG-en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8
Пропишется ли русский в конфиг как второй?

Или лучше ставить русский основным?
nano /etc/nano locale.gen
echo ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8 > /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
echo LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG-ru_RU.UTF-8
Но не возникнет ли потом багов?

Спасибо.