[Закрыто] Жесткий диск /dev/sda превратился в /dev/sde

Приветствую!
В системе один жесткий диск /dev/sda. С 2015-го года без изменений. И в /etc/fstab изначально разделы прописаны по UUID как /dev/sda1, /dev/sda2 и т.д.
Примерно раз в полгода проверяю состояние диска с помощью smartctl. Сегодня после reset'а решил посмотреть и не обнаружил диска sda, вместо него диск sde.
Не понимаю, что произошло, что с этим делать и надо ли делать?
Заранее благодарю.
leonardo19
что с этим делать и надо ли
если в настройках везде указывали постоянные наименования то ничего делать не надо, если нет то прописать через label или
uuid
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Persistent_block_device_naming
Спасибо.
Посмотрел каталог /dev. Там есть и sda, и sdb, и sdc, и sdd, и sde (sde1, sde2, sde3). Откуда взялись все эти несуществующие диски?
lsblk ?
leonardo19
Откуда
ls /dev/disk/by-path
#и по адресу шины что за устройство посмотреть
 lspci -v
 lsusb
ghost
lsblk ?

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda      8:0    1    0B  0 disk
sdb      8:16   1    0B  0 disk
sdc      8:32   1    0B  0 disk
sdd      8:48   1    0B  0 disk
sde      8:64   0 76,7G  0 disk
├─sde1   8:65   0   10G  0 part /
├─sde2   8:66   0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sde3   8:67   0 64,7G  0 part /home
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  
vs220
leonardo19
Откуда
ls /dev/disk/by-path
#и по адресу шины что за устройство посмотреть
 lspci -v
 lsusb

ls /dev/disk/by-path
pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0  pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2-part3
pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:1  pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2.0
pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:2  pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2.0-part1
pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:3  pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2.0-part2
pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2                     pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2.0-part3
pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2-part1               pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-2.1

lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device 5000
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel modules: intel_agp

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 10) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device d000
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	Memory at fdf00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
	I/O ports at ff00 [size=8]
	Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Memory at fde00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: i915
	Kernel modules: i915

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD (Realtek ALC887)
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 24
	Memory at fdff8000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff [size=4K]
	Memory behind bridge: fdb00000-fdbfffff [size=1M]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fda00000-00000000fdafffff [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
	I/O ports at fe00 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at fd00 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
	I/O ports at fc00 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.3 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	I/O ports at fb00 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-D525TUD
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
	Memory at fdfff000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=32
	I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff [size=4K]
	Memory behind bridge: fdd00000-fddfffff [size=1M]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fdc00000-00000000fdcfffff [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device 5001
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
	Kernel modules: intel_rng, lpc_ich, leds_ss4200

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 01) (prog-if 80 [ISA Compatibility mode-only controller, supports bus mastering])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device b002
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	Memory at 000001f0 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [virtual] [size=8]
	Memory at 000003f0 (type 3, non-prefetchable) [virtual]
	Memory at 00000170 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [virtual] [size=8]
	Memory at 00000370 (type 3, non-prefetchable) [virtual]
	I/O ports at f800 [virtual] [size=16]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
	Kernel modules: ata_piix, pata_acpi, ata_generic

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-8I945PG-RH/GA-D525TUD Mainboard
	Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at 0500 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801

02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 20
	I/O ports at de00 [size=256]
	Memory at fddff000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at fdd00000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: 8139too
	Kernel modules: 8139cp, 8139too

lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 046d:c31d Logitech, Inc. Media Keyboard K200
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
какие-то чудеса,откуда sda sdb sdc sdd если их нету?
вот у меня
lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0 465,8G  0 disk
├─sda1        8:1    0  65,4G  0 part
├─sda2        8:2    0  63,1G  0 part
├─sda3        8:3    0     1K  0 part
├─sda5        8:5    0  38,5G  0 part
├─sda6        8:6    0  31,1G  0 part
└─sda7        8:7    0 267,8G  0 part
nvme0n1     259:0    0 465,8G  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0 115,2G  0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0 117,2G  0 part /
├─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0 117,1G  0 part
└─nvme0n1p4 259:4    0 116,2G  0 part 
единственный вариант такое сделать у меня - включить пустой картридер для карт памяти ,или внутренний или внешний.по другому у меня такое не получается.
p.s
точно,так и оказалось
leonardo19
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)
уберите этот Multicard Reader и все.
Linux Forever!
Vadim
какие-то чудеса,откуда sda sdb sdc sdd если их нету?
Вот и я о том же.
я же писал,

leonardo19
lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)
уберите этот Multicard Reader и все.
картридер вставлен в usb?
Linux Forever!
 
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