Не работет pacman [...] /usr/lib/libgpgme.so.11: file too short

zalexi
только не hd1, а hd0.

sdb5 - boot

sudo mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt
sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sdb
sudo update-grub --output=/mnt/boot/grub/grub.cfg

vs220
Изменить hd0 на hd1 и попробовать загрузится в тест -вывод показать

#
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
#
# <file system>	<dir>	<type>	<options>	<dump>	<pass>
/dev/sdb5 /boot  ext2 defaults  02
/dev/sdb7 / ext4  defaults,noatime 01
/dev/sdb8 /home ext4   defaults,noatime  02
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs nodev,nosuid  0 0

vs220
Точно прописали set root='hd1,msdos5' с msdos5 ?
Если точно - пробуйте восстановить груб и загрузится с арч и тест и вывод показать

zalexi
update-grub ей неизвестна

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos7' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=ru_RU
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
  set timeout_style=menu
  set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
  set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5' {
	load_video
	set gfxpayload=keep
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos5' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
	fi
	echo	'Загружается Linux linux …'
	linux	/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5 rw  quiet
	echo	'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
	initrd	 /initramfs-linux.img
}
submenu 'Дополнительные параметры для Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5' {
	menuentry 'Arch Linux, с Linux linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-advanced-d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos5' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
		fi
		echo	'Загружается Linux linux …'
		linux	/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5 rw  quiet
		echo	'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
		initrd	 /initramfs-linux.img
	}
	menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux (fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-fallback-d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos5' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 36f7ba24-787b-4f15-a6c7-35eef1af466f
		fi
		echo	'Загружается Linux linux …'
		linux	/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5 rw  quiet
		echo	'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
		initrd	 /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
###Test
menuentry "Test" {
set root='hd1,msdos5'
linux	/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=d47a5a2d-09b6-47a3-9200-99e12be80df5 rw  quiet
initrd	 /initramfs-linux.img
}
###

menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (на /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-32A8DEA1A8DE6341' {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ntfs
	set root='hd0,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos1' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  32A8DEA1A8DE6341
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 32A8DEA1A8DE6341
	fi
	chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###

vs220
можно просто прописать вручную ваш старый конфиг в /boot/grub/grub.cfg арча