[Решено] Gnome 3.12 Nautilus.

Create an empty document in Nautilus 3.6 and above

Gnome 3.6 brought changes to Nautilus. The option to create an empty document has been removed from the right-click menu in Nautilus. To get this option back one has to create a ~/Templates/ folder in your home folder and place an empty file inside the folder through your favourite Terminal by touch ~/Templates/new or by using any other file manager. Then just restart Nautilus.

On non-English installations, the templates directory might have another name. One can find the actual directory with the following command: xdg-user-dir TEMPLATES.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences always-use-location-entry true

Always show text-entry location

The standard Nautilus toolbar shows a button bar interface for path navigation. To enter path locations using the keyboard, you must expose the location text-entry field. This is done by pressing Ctrl+l

To make the location text-entry field always present, use gsettings as shown.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences always-use-location-entry true

Note: After changing this setting, you will not be able to expose the button bar. Only when the setting is false can both forms of location navigation be employed.

nautilus-gksu